He decided to give up the cough-syrup business and branch out to the food industry. Wait, a cough-syrup manufacturer in Le-Roy, New York was having business troubles. In 1896, Rose Knox published Dainty Desserts, a book of recipes using Knox gelatin.ġ895 – Pearl B. Knox packaged dried sheets of gelatin and then hired salesmen to travel door-to-door to show women how to add liquid to the sheets and use it to make aspics, molds, and desserts. He experimented until he found a process that resulted in a product that was superior to any on the market. He had watched his wife go through the long and difficult process of making gelatine and resolved to find an easier method. This brand was created by Sir William Pickles Hartley, and in 1874, the manufacture of jelly began.ġ889 – Plymouth Rock Gelatin Company of Boston patented its Phosphated Gelatin in 1889.ġ894 – Charles Knox developed the world’s first pre-granulated gelatine. inventor of the steam locomotive, secured a patent for a gelatin dessert powder called Portable Gelatin, requiring only the addition of hot water.ġ874 – Hartley’s is a British brand makes and markets marmalades, jams and jellies. He sold the patent to Pearl Wait, a cough syrup maker, in 1895. He packaged it for sales to cooks, but there was little interest. While Cooper patented its manufacture, he did little to commercialize it. It looked bad and did not taste very good. For many years, food manufacturers experimented with gelatine but no one was able to come up with an appealing product. Cooper did not set out purposely to discover dessert gelatine. Nothing was done with this patent for another fifty years. The same year, the J and G Company began exporting its Cox’s Gelatin to the United States.ġ845 – Peter Cooper (1791-1883), industrialist, inventor, and philanthropist, secured a patent (US Patent 4084) for a gelatin dessert powder called Portable Gelatin, requiring only the addition of hot water. I can find no proof of this.ġ800 – 1815 – Nutritional value of gelatin was recognized as early as the Napoleonic Wars when the French used it as a source of protein during the English blockade.ġ845 – Unflavored dried gelatin became available in 1842 from the J and G Company of Edinburgh, Scotland. “A jellye made of bones of beef” was mentioned in the diary of Englishman John Evelyn (1620-1706) in 1682 when describing the results of a demonstration of the first pressure cooker.ġ754 – The first English patent for the manufacture of gelatin was granted. It has no taste, no odor, and when combined with liquid, no color, but it is pure protein. His experiments resulted in a method of removing the glutinous material from animal bones by boiling. When gelatin became available commercially it still was a symbol of culinary sophistication.ġ682 – History’s first references to gelatine:Ī Frenchman named Denis Papin (1647-1712) recorded his research experiments on the subject. The use of gelatin was a sign that the host or hostess had the means to support a kitchen staff with the skill and time to create such a dish. It took hours to render gelatin, clarify it, and turn it into fancy aspics, molded salads, desserts. Gelatin was once considered a sign of wealth, before the advent of prepared gelatin, only members of the elite classes could afford it. Traces of gelatine were found in a pharaoh grave in the form of glue. The word “gelatine” comes originally from Latin word “gelatus” and means “jellied, froze.” Gelatine was first used in Egyptian times. History of Gelatin, Gelatine, and JELL-O: Jell-O must be put in a refrigerator until served, and once set properly, it is normally eaten with a spoon. Fruit, vegetables, whipped cream, or other ingredients can be added to make elaborate snacks that can be molded into various shapes. t is dissolved in very hot water, then chilled and allowed to set. The powder contains powdered gelatin and flavorings, including sugar or artificial sweeteners. Jell-O is sold ready to eat or in powder form, and is available in many different colors and fruit flavors. The preferred spelling is without that final e, whether you’re referring to flavored or unflavored gelatin. The gourmet-minded French like their foods en gelee-aontnd their word for it is gelatine. The French were the first to use gelatin in cooking. Many may be surprised to learn that the origins of JELLO-O is actually a protein produced from collagen (a gelatinous substance) that is extracted from boiling animal bones. There is something about that sweet, cool, jiggly dessert with floating fruit and whipped cream topping that is so refreshing. I have been to many a potluck, picnic, BBQ’s, and family gathering where there is always a delicious Jell-O mold or salad provided. The brand name Jell-O is commonly used in the United States as a generic and household name for any gelatin product. Jell-O is the largest selling prepared dessert and is known worldwide.
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